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    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to a new glass-ceramic plate intended in particular to be used as a furniture surface and / or a work surface, and comprising, in at least one of its faces, in particular its lower face, at least one connection element of height less than or equal to 10 cm, said connecting element comprising at least one magnetized portion or at least a portion of a material capable of being attracted by a magnet. The present invention also relates to a furniture and / or household equipment, including a worktop or furniture incorporating said plate.
    公开号:FR3050367A1
    申请号:FR1653642
    申请日:2016-04-25
    公开日:2017-10-27
    发明作者:Nicolas Roux；Pablo Vilato；Franck Demol；Gregory Debreyer；Michael Ravel；Bertrand Charpentier
    申请人:Eurokera SNC；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    VITRO CERAMIC PLATE FOR WORK PLAN
    OR FURNITURE
    The present invention relates to a glass-ceramic plate, in particular intended to serve as a work surface or surface (especially horizontal) of furniture, this plate being in particular large, the invention also relating to the furniture thus formed.
    Vitroceramic has been used for several years to form vitroceramic hobs, which are very popular with housewives, appliance manufacturers and users by their attractiveness and ease of cleaning.
    Worktops are generally made of other materials, such as wood, quartz, Corian®, etc., however the use of ceramic hobs to achieve these work plans, although inducing problems specific to this material, is particularly interesting.
    A glass-ceramic is originally a glass, said precursor glass (or mother glass or green-glass), whose specific chemical composition can cause by suitable heat treatments, called ceramization, a controlled crystallization. This specific partly crystallized structure gives the glass ceramic unique properties.
    Each glass-ceramic product is the result of specific studies and numerous tests, since it is very difficult to make modifications on glass-ceramics and / or on their method of obtaining without risking an adverse effect on the desired properties: for example, in its usual use as a hotplate, a glass-ceramic plate must generally have a transmission in the visible range both low enough to mask the heating elements underlying the rest and high enough for the user to visually detect said elements in working order for safety purposes and / or read any displays. The vitroceramic plates must also have sufficient mechanical strength as required for their use, in particular, and even more so when they are of large size, in particular, in the field of household appliances, they must have a good resistance (defined, for example according to standard EN 60335-2-6 in their usual use as hotplates) to pressure, shock (support and falling of utensils, etc.), etc.
    In order to fulfill the function or functions assigned to it, the glass-ceramic plate is generally provided with additional accessories or elements (decorative or functional) required for its final use (for example heating elements or a control panel for the baking plates), in particular electronic components, said elements or accessories being generally fixed to the plate permanently, by embedding in a housing of the plate provided for this purpose, and / or possible bonding in a separate zone of that of the possible heating zones. The position and the choice of the accessories are thus fixed in advance, and once the plate and its accessories mounted, if an element is defective, the disassembly of the whole with the aid of specific tools must be operated, even repair involves changing the entire plate or assembly.
    In addition, for a large plate, the weight of the glass ceramic is important and prevents easy handling of said plate in case of problems; therefore, the use of glass-ceramic combined with electronic components for making worktops or interactive furniture surfaces and / or multi-use poses problems in terms of assembly or disassembly of components, especially when it is to realize modular installations.
    The present invention has therefore sought to develop a plate for mounting and disassembly, in particular electronic equipment (s), simpler, adapted to the uses provided for this plate (in a cabinet and / or as worktop in particular), in particular a plate making it possible to assemble or disassemble at leisure, without the use of specific tools and without changing the plate, various types of accessories, the choice of accessories that can also be made to order , or accessories that can be substituted for others, according to his desire or needs, thus obtaining a modular installation if necessary.
    This object has been achieved by the new glass-ceramic plate according to the invention, intended in particular to be used as a furniture surface and / or a work surface, and comprising, in at least one of its faces (in particular and advantageously its lower face (in position of use)), at least one connection element of height (or thickness) less than or equal to 10 cm (preferably less than 6 cm, advantageously less than or equal to 4 cm), said connecting element comprising at least one magnetized portion or (at least a portion) of a material capable of being attracted by a magnet. The connecting element is an intermediate element of small thickness (less than or equal to 3 cm) that can be in a picked form (such as a stud or pion, in particular cylindrical, and whose section (outer) is example in a circle of diameter less than 2 cm) or in a more extended form (in at least one direction parallel to the plane of the plate, for example in the form of a rail), or in the form of a coating or layer (or possibly multi-layer coating). Preferably, this connection element is formed of a cylindrical shell of small dimensions or a layer (especially of paint) as specified later. Also preferably, this element (and in particular its magnetized part or (in a material) may be attracted (e) by a magnet) is formed of a material resistant to at least 70 ° C, and preferably resistant to at least 120 ° C.
    This element comprises at least one part (this portion may be a portion, if any non-individualized, of the element or one of the separate components of the element) magnetized or a material likely to be attracted by a magnet . This part may in particular be formed or in the form of at least one permanent magnet or made of a hard magnetic material (that is to say having a remanent or natural magnetization present in the absence of an external magnetic field), or may be formed of a part (or a component) metal or (ferro) magnetic, intended to receive, removably, a magnetized portion of an insert (that is to say, a separately manufactured element and assembled), as specified later. This magnetized or metallic or magnetic part of the connection element may in particular be an end of said element and / or possibly an envelope and / or matrix of said element. Where appropriate, the entire element may be magnetized, or of a material capable of being attracted by a magnet (in other words, the connection element or each connection element may be formed at least in part or all of at least one magnetic material or component (or a magnet) or at least one material or component capable of being attracted by a magnet).
    Preferably, the portion (or component) magnetized (e) of the connection element has a maximum energy product BHmax of at least 10 KJ / m3 (measured according to the standard NF EN 62233). As non-limiting examples, this magnetized part of the connection element (or the magnet forming part of said element) can be made from compounds or alloys used to make strong magnets, not susceptible to demagnetize under the action of a weak field (such as exists in particular in induction hobs or with wireless charger type accessories), having a maximum energy product BHmax of at least 10 KJ / m3, such as neodymium or samarium magnets or associated alloys (samarium-cobalt, neodymium-iron-boron, etc.). The magnetized part may be for example a magnet placed in or at one end of the connection element, as subsequently illustrated.
    Alternatively, the part of the connection element (or the component) made of a material that can be attracted by a magnet can be made from different metal compounds or alloys, especially based on iron, nickel, cobalt, manganese, etc. This part may be integrated in the connection element or reported on or in the envelope of said element, for example in the form of a sheet (for example ferromagnetic) or a layer deposited on the surface of said element. Where appropriate, this part (or the whole of the connection element) may be formed of magnetic particles (in particular alloys based on iron oxides, and / or ferrite), in a resin and / or binder, deposited for example in the form of at least one layer of paint, this paint being for example a paint containing magnetic pigments (in particular at a level of at least 10% by weight), or being for example a magnetic paint sold under the reference Julien by AkzoNobel, etc. The paint used may advantageously be a paint comprising from 10 to 50% of magnetic pigments (for example pigments marketed under the reference Alnico FLNG12 from Epixen Industries), and comprising, for example, from 40 to 80% of silicone resin, one or more fillers (for example up to 20%), and one or more additives such as dispersing agent (s), rheological additive (s), debubbling agent (s), etc. The connection element can thus be in the form of a layer of magnetic paint deposited on the underside of the plate, the attachment of an insert can thus be advantageously at any location of this coating, thus providing great flexibility, as shown later.
    Preferably, the part magnetized or likely to be attracted by a magnet of the connection element, occupies a surface representing from 15 to 100% of the flattened surface of the connection element on its side opposite to that in contact with the glass-ceramic plate, or even 30 to 100% of said surface. For example, it occupies from 15 to 100% (or even from 30 to 100%) of the lower surface (in the use position) of the connection element, formed if necessary essentially by the inner surface of the cavity of the element when it is hollow. The magnetized portion (where appropriate in the form of a magnet or magnetized component reported, inserted or glued into the envelope of the element to form said element) may be on the surface or, if appropriate, masked by a wall of the element that does not prevent its action, the part likely to be attracted by a magnet being for its part mainly on the surface. If necessary, the connection element may be entirely magnetized or capable of attracting a magnet.
    The glass-ceramic plate in development comprises at least one and, where appropriate, a plurality of connection elements on at least one of its faces (preferably substantially or even only on the lower face (or non-apparent face, in a position of use) of the plate). Each connection element (capable of providing connection with an insert (that is to say with a separately manufactured element then assembled), in particular complementary, as explained later) can be in one or more parts (these parts being then bonded and / or assembled to form said element), and may optionally comprise an outer shell or shell (for example in the form of a stud or cylindrical pin, or a sectional section or section for example U-shaped, T or L, etc.), possibly with one or more recessed parts, and / or may optionally be provided with one or more other external or internal constituents (for example of an inner magnet), as explained and illustrated. later.
    In a first embodiment, the plate comprises only one connecting element, in particular in the form of a magnetized or metallic or magnetic layer, where appropriate formed of metal and / or magnetic particles in a binder, in particular under form of a paint layer, deposited, directly or not, on the relevant face of the plate, or in the form of a sheet (for example ferromagnetic), of thickness for example between 10 and 2000 pm, reported (by example by gluing) on the relevant face of the plate.
    In another embodiment, the plate comprises a plurality of connection elements (for example in the form of pins or rails) as previously defined, in particular positioned (more or less uniformly as required) under the underside of the plate, in particular distributed over the entire lower face of the plate. These elements are for example assembled to the plate with the aid of an adhesive, such as a silicone, epoxy or cyanoacrylate type glue, in particular a thermosetting glue advantageously furthermore having a coefficient of expansion (measured according to FIG. IS011359-2) below 900.10'7 K'1 between -40 and 80 ° C, and a shear strength of at least 1N / mm2 (measured according to IS04587, on aluminum), and preferably from minus 10 N / mm2. This thermosetting glue makes it possible to permanently fix the connectors, offering a rigid bonding offering a better resistance to various stresses. The use of these particular glues to secure connection elements for themselves to bring the equipment or accessories required is particularly appropriate and effective, even in possible heating zones, while being simple to implement and economical.
    When the plate is intended to be equipped with heating elements, in particular inductors, at least a part of the element or elements (for example the shell or shell or outer surface in the case of a stud or pion or a rail) is preferably formed of refractory material (s) and / or amagnetic (s), resistant to at least 70 ° C, and preferably at least 120 ° C, for example aluminum or graphite or silicon carbide, or vermiculite or refractory fiber, etc.
    As mentioned above, the connection element or elements are able to provide the connection with an insert, in particular complementary, whether it is directly a piece of equipment or accessory to mount or a container for receiving different types equipment or accessories. The dimensions, in particular the small thickness, of the connection elements according to the invention make it possible both to position the attached elements near the plate so that they can exert their action by limiting the risk of damage (scratches on the plate). plate related to the possible manipulations of these elements or possible exposure to heat of the electronic components, etc.), and make it possible to put, according to the type of connection elements used, these elements in different places of the plate without posing problems of in order to offer a modular structure. Preferably, the connection element or elements have a height (or thickness) less than 6 cm, advantageously less than or equal to 4 cm, and at least 5 mm, and in the case of elements in the form of studs or pions. their outer section fits in a circle of diameter less than 3 cm, preferably less than 2 cm.
    At least a portion (or all) of the connection elements are thus able to receive, advantageously removably, at least a portion of a support element (such as a box or tray) to receive one or more accessories to be associated, or, where appropriate, are able to receive at least a portion of an accessory to associate directly.
    In particular, the element or elements to report (separately formed and assembled to the plate via the connectors) are each provided with at least one magnetized portion or (in one material) capable of being attracted by a magnet, this part being able to be attracted by the magnetized part or likely to be attracted by a magnet of the connecting element (and being said to be 'complementary' to said part of the connection element). The connection element or elements thus provided are capable of receiving each, advantageously removably, at least the complementary part of an element to be reported (or coupled). The element to be reported is preferably a support element (such as a box or tray) to receive one or more accessories to be associated, thus making it possible to add different types of accessories, in particular customary or not presenting of particular structure for the assembly. Alternatively, the element to report may also be directly an accessory, having or designed to present in this case a complementary portion of the magnetized portion or likely to be attracted by a magnet of the fastener.
    The accessories to be associated can be, for example, one or more heating elements (for example induction coils), one or more display systems, one or more electronic boards, one or more light sources, one or more housings or interfaces. command, one or more sensors, one or more wireless chargers, etc. The support element or elements used if necessary to associate these accessories to the plate can be in the form of tray (x) or box (s) or box (s), aluminum or plastic, these trays or boxes can be fully dissociated from the plate and its connectors, or can be detached from one or more connectors, while remaining connected in another part to other connector (s), this (s) element (s) support (s) ( s) can also possibly be part of the plate and / or connector (s).
    Where appropriate, the connecting elements may be associated in pairs or groups, some of its elements (or first elements) to each receive at least a first portion (magnetized or likely to be attracted by a magnet) of the element or elements (brackets and / or accessories) reported, and other elements (second elements) to each receive at least a second part - if appropriate also magnetized or likely to be attracted by a magnet- or elements reported, the elements associated connection in groups including if necessary on the same principle of the third elements, or fourth, etc., according to the assembly mode of the items to report envisaged.
    In addition to the force exerted between the part of the connection element and the complementary part of the element to be reported (the magnet used or the magnetized part has, depending on the case, on the connection element or on the complementary part of the element to be reported preferably having a maximum energy product BHmax of at least 10 KJ / m3, as indicated previously in the description of the magnets that can be used), a blocking means (which can be removed if necessary in case of need ) can be provided (and also be part of the connection element) in order to more securely hold the insert once positioned on (part of the surface of) the connection element. The locking means may in particular exert a force, in particular in the direction of (oriented towards) the glass-ceramic plate, this force preferably being perpendicular to the direction of said force exerted between the connecting element and the element to be reported. .
    The locking means may for example be formed by the combination of a pressure element such as a spring, outside or inside a cylindrical shell forming (in part) the connection element, this shell enclosing for example a magnet, with an abutment member such as a pin, holding the spring in compression once the insert is positioned on the magnetized portion of the connecting member, the removal of the pin can then allow the extraction of the insert if necessary.
    The glass-ceramic plate on which the connection element or elements are fixed is advantageously monolithic (or one-piece or in one piece), in particular essentially flat, and has a thickness of less than 15 mm, in particular less than 12 mm, in particular less than or equal to 6 mm, and an expansion coefficient of less than 30 × 10 -7 K -1 between 20 and 400 ° C. (and preferably less than 13 × 10 -7 K -1 between 20 and 400 ° C.).
    The present invention also relates to a furniture and / or household equipment incorporating the plate according to the invention, and in particular a table (or plane) of work or furniture, said equipment being formed of at least said plate (including a large plate dimensions, in particular of surface greater than or equal to 0.1 m2, as specified later), positioned (in particular horizontally) on one or more support elements (cabinet of a piece of furniture, support leg (s), etc.), to provide a stable surface. In particular, the present invention relates to a table or furniture comprising a surface or plate, in particular of large dimensions, formed by the plate according to the invention and capable of simultaneously or successively allowing different activities and / or support of 'objects. This piece of furniture may be for example a central room of room, for example a kitchen island, or any plan or work table for different uses, for example a laboratory bench, a table or a coffee table, or a piece of furniture of type console, credence, storage furniture, counter, etc.
    In particular, the invention relates to a furniture and / or household equipment in which the plate occupies the majority (more than 50% of the surface of the face where it is located, preferably more than 80%, in particular more than 90% ), and preferably all (thus forming a continuous surface) of a face of said furniture and / or household equipment, in particular the upper face (in position of use), in particular horizontal, of said furniture and / or household equipment, to provide a continuous stable surface capable of simultaneously or successively enabling activities (such as work, games, reading, etc.), the support of objects (such as papers, computers, vases, dishes, etc.), possibly the preparation or cooking or reheating of food in suitable containers, and / or any other use related to the purpose of the furniture. The plate used is in particular and advantageously monolithic and has a thickness of less than 15 mm, an expansion coefficient of less than 30 × 10 -7 K -1 between 20 and 400 ° C., and a surface greater than or equal to 0.1 m2, for use as a worktop or large piece of furniture, as detailed later.
    The presence of the connectors and accessories advantageously on the underside allows the case to hide the unsightly elements, to provide an apparent surface maintenance facilitated and to ensure a longer life of the accessories of the plate, etc. The ceramic hob thus offers a predominantly continuous / uniform / seamless surface, aesthetic and easy maintenance. It may be provided with decorative or functional coatings of small thickness (in particular of the order of a few tens of nanometers to a few hundred microns or more), for example in enamel, paint, thin layers, etc., and / or other elements, whether or not reported to the above-mentioned connectors.
    Where appropriate, the plate may have a surface (corresponding to the product of its length by its width) for its face of larger dimensions intended to be visible and to serve as a support of articles (household or work), larger dimensions to 0.4 m2, especially greater than 0.7 m2, or even greater than 1 m2, especially greater than or equal to 2 m2, for use as a worktop or furniture surface. The plate also preferably has in this case one and / or the other of the following characteristics (the given limits being included): Young's modulus between 80 and 100 GPa (measured according to the ASTM C 1259 standard), resistance to the flexion between 110 and 220 MPa (measured by test ring on tripod, on a plate of 70 mm X 70 mm X 4 mm, the sample resting on 3 balls of 9.5 mm diameter positioned at the top of an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle 40 mm in diameter, a force being applied to the center of the sample by a ring 10 mm in diameter with an advance of 5 mm / min, the results being interpreted with the Weibull model described in: "A statistical distribution of strength of Materials ", Royal Swedish Institute for Engineering Research, W. Weibull, Stockholm 1939, 1-45, the data obtained, also called" scale factor ", revealing the average stress at break and resulting from the Weibull method analysis of flexural modulus of rupture (MOR) measurements, expressed in MPa), thermal conductivity less than 2 W / mK (measured according to DIN 51936), thermal shock resistance between 250 and 700 ° C, density between 2.3 and 2.7, acid resistance of between 0 and 2 mg / cm 2 (measured according to DIN12116), and base resistance of between 0 and 1 mg / cm 2 (measured according to ISO 695).
    The glass-ceramic plate used is preferably flat (or predominantly or almost flat), and in particular has a flatness (height between the highest point and the lowest point of the substrate relative to the mean plane of the substrate, with the exception of optional volatile deformations performed on the substrate for aesthetic or functional purposes) less than 0.1% of the diagonal of the substrate, and preferably less than 3 mm, in particular less than 2 mm, in particular less than 1 mm, or even less than order of zero, depending on the size / surface / diagonal of the substrate, the flatness being measured using a SurFlat reference waveguide marketed by Visuol. It is generally of geometric shape, in particular rectangular, even square, or even circular or oval, etc., and generally has an "upper" face (visible face) in the position of use, another "lower" face (generally hidden, in a frame or box) in use position, and a slice (or edge or thickness). The upper face is generally flat and smooth but may also have at least one raised zone and / or at least one hollow zone and / or at least one opening and / or bevelled edges, etc., these shape variations advantageously constituting continuous variations of the plate (without change of materials or connections). The lower face is preferably smooth, or even provided with pins (the connectors can in this case be glued by an adhesive then also used as a filling material if necessary, or the magnetic paint used as a connector that can be used as material filling, or the plate comprising another suitable filling material, such as a resin or a self-leveling film). The thickness of the glass-ceramic plate is generally at least 2 mm, in particular at least 2.5 mm, in particular is of the order of 3 to 15 mm.
    The glass ceramic may be dark (black, dark brown) or light (white, cream), and may be translucent or opaque or transparent depending on the desired use and aesthetics. This is in particular a glass ceramic lithium aluminosilicate. It may in particular be refined with arsenic (that is to say (mother glass of) composition comprising of the order of 0.5% to 1.5% by weight of arsenic oxide (expressed as As 2 O 3), or can be unenriched with arsenic (in particular having an arsenic oxide content of less than 0.2%, in particular less than 0.1%, or even zero) or refined with tin or refined with the sulphide (s). ), and can be obtained by rolling or floating.
    As indicated above, the plate may comprise, as the case may be, various functional and / or decorative coatings, in particular those generally used with glass-ceramics, for example based on enamel, paint or thin layer (s) (for example). metal example (s), dielectric (s), etc.), etc. For example, one of the faces may comprise one or more layers or one or more enamel patterns, for decorative purposes and / or for signaling one or more elements (displays, etc.), and / or masking (for avoid for example the direct vision of light sources), and / or for other functions (as light extractor or to homogenize lighting, etc.). The plate may also be provided with a functional layer conferring on it one or more additional properties such as anti-scratches, mechanical reinforcement, anti-traces, anti-overflow, etc. the coating or coatings that can be found in particular on the apparent face or on the opposite face, depending on the type of coating and the desired function.
    The plate (or the piece of furniture incorporating said plate) can be equipped, in particular and advantageously via the connectors, with different elements (or accessories) allowing various uses in order to form in particular a piece of furniture or a modular interactive worktop. .
    For example, it may be equipped with one or more light sources, in particular formed by light-emitting diodes, and intended for example to materialize (make visible) one or more zones or one or more elements or displays of the plate, in particular by transmission bright through the plate. These sources can in particular allow the display of commands (in the form of keys, logos or even keyboards, etc.), which can be activated for example by contact on the surface of the plate (using, for example, sensors located under the surface and can also be reported via the connectors) or remotely (in particular by wireless communication), or even by simple movement of the hand (by sensors located where appropriate outside and recording the movement, for example by triangulation, to convert it, notably by means of a suitable algorithm and interface, by activating a function, for example), or if necessary by placing a specific object at a specific location in the plate. The light source (s) may also allow the display of sets, or various data (eg display of computer pages, recipes, etc.) downloaded for example by wireless communication using an appropriate interface and projected or transmitted from the light sources on the surface of the plate.
    The plate (or the piece of furniture incorporating said plate) may also be equipped with one or more heating elements, such as induction coils, radiant elements, which can also be activated in different ways as described for the light sources, and may also be equipped with interface (s) for communication with at least one adjacent element (for example light sources or heating elements), and / or where appropriate with at least one external element, for example with an external module for a wireless communication, the one or more interfaces being for example a control box, a tablet or a touch screen, a system of Bluetooth, WLAN, wifi, RFID chip, Lifi, etc. type.
    The plate (or furniture) may also be equipped with other elements, such as one or more waveguides, as well as various other components, in particular electrical and / or electronic, such as a charger (For example telephone, induction coil, etc.), a cable or cables, a sound or vibrating component (for example signaling the approach of a pan-type object), etc.
    The solution provided by the present invention is particularly advantageous, as mentioned above. The dimensions of the connection element or elements and the possibility of positioning or positioning the elements to be associated in various places, combined with the choice of materials used, and the possibility of associating them with removable elements, to bring back the accessory or accessories to be coupled at a distance enabling them to exert their possible action without the risk of damage by friction or by the heat of said accessories, make it possible to offer a solution to the problem posed that is suitable for all types of glass-ceramic plates and make it possible to envisage mounting and and / or dismantling of various types of accessories, without requiring complex installations or tools, or handling of plates, in particular of weight and large dimensions. The product developed according to the invention thus meets the desired purpose, by proposing a method of assembly for connecting different types of elements in different parts of the plate, so possibly removable, without the installation poses congestion problems and interference with certain accessories combined with the plate (such as heating elements, whether radiant or induction), and while allowing the associated accessories to perform their function in combination with the plate (such as the lighting of heating zones or the display of data by elements reported under the plate, etc.), the proposed solution also making it possible to change the accessories if necessary according to the needs or the destination of the plate.
    The plate according to the invention is manufactured in particular from vitroceramic plates, in particular of large dimensions, obtained by ceramization, in particular by bonding the connection element or elements to the surface of the glass-ceramics with the aid of a thermosetting glue. and / or by applying a layer of magnetic paint on the face, in particular the lower face, of the plate.
    As a reminder, the manufacture of the glass-ceramic plates generally takes place as follows: in a melting furnace, the glass of the chosen composition is melted to form the glass-ceramic, and then the molten glass is rolled into a standard ribbon or sheet by passing the glass melted between rolling rolls and cut the glass ribbon to the desired dimensions. The plates, already cut or not, are then ceramized in a manner known per se, the ceramization of baking the plates according to the thermal profile chosen to transform the glass into the polycrystalline material called "glass-ceramic" whose expansion coefficient is zero or almost -nul and which withstands a thermal shock up to 750 ° C (or even beyond). The ceramization generally comprises a stage of gradual raising of the temperature to the nucleation range, generally located in the vicinity of the glass transformation domain, a step of crossing in several minutes of the nucleation interval, a new progressive elevation of the temperature up to the temperature of the ceramic bearing, the maintenance of the temperature of the ceramic bearing for several minutes and a rapid cooling to room temperature.
    In order to obtain plates of large dimensions according to the invention, in particular plates with a surface area greater than 0.7 m 2, during the ceramization cycle, the passage rate of at least 25%, preferably of at least 25%, is preferably reduced. at least 50%, or the length of the ceramic arch or the residence time in said arch is increased by at least 25%, preferably by at least 50%, with respect to speed, length or the optimum or usual residence time to obtain a glass-ceramic substrate having a surface area of less than 0.4 m2.
    If necessary, the method also comprises a cutting operation (generally before ceramization), for example by water jet, mechanical tracing with the wheel, etc. followed by a shaping operation (grinding, beveling, ...). The method may also include a rolling or collapsing step to form particular reliefs. Other details and advantageous features of the invention will emerge below from the description of non-limiting embodiments of the invention with reference to the appended drawings in which: FIG. 1a shows a schematic section of a first example of producing a plate according to the invention (with a pad-shaped element enclosing a magnet or a part capable of being attracted by a magnet); - Figure 1b shows a variant of the embodiment of Figure 1a; - Figure 1c shows another variant of the embodiment of Figure 1a; - Figure 2a shows a perspective view (top view) of a plate according to the invention according to a second embodiment of the invention; FIG. 2b represents a partial schematic section of said plate represented in FIG. 2a when a support element intended to receive one or several equipment or accessories to be associated is attached and fixed to the plate via the connection element (formed in this mode by a layer of magnetic paint); - Figure 3a shows a perspective view (top view) of a plate according to the invention according to a third embodiment of the invention; FIG. 3b represents a partial schematic section of said plate represented in FIG. 3a when a support element intended to receive one or more equipment or accessories to be associated is attached and fixed to the plate by means of a connection element (formed in this mode by a rail provided with a magnetized component).
    The same references are used throughout the figures to designate the same types of elements if necessary.
    In each of the aforementioned figures, the plate (1) according to the invention is a monolithic glass-ceramic plate (for example a plate of the type sold under the reference KeraBlack + by the company Eurokera), this plate having an upper face and a face lower smooth, and having for example a thickness of 6 mm and a surface of 1.17 m2, and being obtained in particular by proceeding as in patent application WO 2012156444 by reducing the speed of passage in the arch of ceramization of 50% for to obtain said large plate without flatness defects.
    In the first embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1a to 1c, the glass-ceramic plate (1), designed in particular to serve as a furniture surface or a large work surface, is provided on its lower face (1 ') with several elements of connection (2) identical or similar (a single element being here shown in the figures) each comprising at least one shell or a cylindrical body (3), each connection element being bonded under the underside (or lower face in use position ) of the plate by means of a thermosetting glue (4) having an expansion coefficient of less than 900.10'7 K-1 between -40 and 80 ° C and a shear strength on aluminum of between 10 and 50 N / mm 2, such as an epoxy type adhesive sold under the reference Loctite EA 9492 by Henkel, or a cyanoacrylate type glue sold under the reference Loctite 480 by Henkel.
    Each connecting element (2) is formed of at least one cylindrical body (3), in particular hollow or semi-hollow, 0.5 to 3 cm in diameter, and 0.5 to 3 cm in height, for example in a material non-magnetic such as aluminum, graphite, etc., and at least one magnet (6), fixed (for example by gluing or embedding) in the cavity (5) at the base of the connector (2). The magnet is for example made of samarium and cobalt alloy or neodymium alloy, iron and boron, and preferably covers from 15 to 100% (or even from 30 to 100%) of the lower surface of the pion ( formed substantially unfolded of the total interior surface (5 ') of the cavity and the lower surfaces 7 of the adjacent walls). The support member intended to receive one or more equipment or accessories is for example in the form of a box or casing (not shown) essentially made of aluminum or plastic, but also having a lateral part (8) or wing with one end (8 ') adapted to be housed in the cavity (5) of the connecting element, this end being formed for example of a ferromagnetic material and forming a complementary portion of the magnetized portion (6) of the element to allowing the attachment element (and accessories or equipment contained therein) to be removably attached to the connection element, and thus to the plate, by the force of attraction acting between the magnet / magnetized portion and the ferromagnetic end of the housing.
    In the embodiment in FIG. 1a, during assembly of the support element carrying the equipment or accessories, the end (8 ') of the support element is introduced into the cavity (5) of the connector (2) where it undergoes the attraction of the magnet with a force exerted in the direction of the plate. If disassembly or change of equipment is required, the support member may be removed by exerting a force in the opposite direction.
    In the variant in FIG. 1b, the magnet / magnetic part (6) is this time placed so that the force exerted between the magnet and the end (8 ') is perpendicular to the direction introduction.
    In the variant in FIG. 1c, the magnet / magnetic part (6) is this time on the support element associated with the connection element, the connection element having in this case an inner surface (5 ') of the cavity made of a ferromagnetic material, for example said inner surface being coated with a ferromagnetic sheet (9), glued where appropriate on said surface, or with a magnetic particle-based paint.
    In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 2a and 2b, the glass-ceramic plate (1), designed in particular to serve as a furniture surface or a large work surface, is provided on its lower face (1 ') with an element connection in the form of a magnetic paint layer of thickness between 1 and 200 pm, or a ferromagnetic sheet (12) of thickness between 10 and 2000 pm, covering the entire underside of the plate. The paint is for example a paint comprising 50% by weight of silicone resin marketed under the reference DC 249 by Dow Corning, 30% of magnetic pigments marketed under the reference Alnico FLNG12 by Epixen Industries, 10% of charges marketed under the name reference Talc 10MO by the company Omya, and 2% of dispersing agents sold under the reference Disperbik 110 by the company Byk GmbH, 1% of rheological additives marketed under the Aerosil 300 reference by the company Evonik, 2% of debullers marketed under the reference Byk 306 by Byk GmbH, and 3% xylene. The support element (10) is for example in the form of a box or rectangular box of 19 X 26 cm and thickness (of side walls) of 12 of a magnetized part (11), this support element being intended to receive one or more equipment or accessories (not shown) such as induction coils, an electronic box, etc. This housing can be fixed under the plate at any location (as illustrated in particular in Figure 2a where two support elements are placed at any location), the fixing being effected by the attraction exerted between the magnetized portion (11). ) of the support member and the paint or magnetic sheet under the underside of the plate, thus providing great flexibility in terms of positioning of the inserts, these inserts being further removably attached.
    In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 3a and 3b, the glass-ceramic plate (1) is this time provided on its lower face (1 ') with three similar or identical connecting elements (13) in the form of aluminum rails. , for example U-shaped (as shown), L or T, of thickness between 0.5 and 3 cm and length for example between 1 and 30 cm, or even length corresponding to that of the plate, each connection element or rail enclosing a magnet bar (14) over all or part of its length. The support element (10) is for example in the form of a box or rectangular box 480 × 550 mm, provided at least on its upper face (15) with a portion formed for example of a ferromagnetic material and thus allowing the removably attaching the support member (and accessories or equipment - not shown - it contains) to the connection element, and thereby to the plate, by the pulling force exerted between the magnet / magnetized portion and the ferromagnetic portion of the housing. The housing can be fixed under the plate at different places along the rails, the fixing being effected by the attraction exerted between the magnetized part (14) of each connection element concerned and the ferromagnetic part of the support element concerned. . Alternatively, each rail, for example of non-magnetic material such as aluminum or graphite, may be provided with a coating, for example at its base, or in its interior cavity, in the form of a paint or a magnetic sheet, the support element then having a magnetized portion as that of Figure 2b.
    The plate according to the invention can in particular be used with advantages to achieve a new range of furniture or cooking devices.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    1. Glass ceramic plate, intended in particular to be used as a furniture surface and / or worktop, and comprising, in at least one of its faces, in particular its lower face, at least one connecting element of lower height or equal to 10 cm, said connecting element comprising at least one part magnetized or likely to be attracted by a magnet.
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    2. Glass ceramic plate according to claim 1, characterized in that said connecting element is a stud-like element or pion, in particular cylindrical, and whose section is in a circle with a diameter less than 3 cm, or a profile.
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    3. Glass ceramic plate according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the plate comprises a plurality of connection elements positioned under the lower face of the plate.
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    Glass ceramic plate according to claim 1, characterized in that said connecting element or said part, magnetized or likely to be attracted by a magnet, of the connection element, is in the form of a coating or layer, by example in the form of a paint layer formed of magnetic particles, or in the form of a ferromagnetic sheet.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    5. Glass ceramic plate according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said portion magnetized or likely to be attracted by a magnet of the connection element, occupies a surface representing from 15 to 100% of the surface of the connection element on its side opposite to that in contact with the glass-ceramic plate.
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    6. Glass ceramic plate according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said connecting element or at least a portion of said connecting elements are adapted to receive, removably, at least one complementary part, magnetized or susceptible to be attracted by a magnet, an element to report, such as a support element to receive one or accessories to associate or an accessory to associate.
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    7. Glass ceramic plate according to claim 6, characterized in that the magnet or the magnetized portion of the connection element or the element to be reported has a maximum energy product BHmax of at least 10 KJ / m3.
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    8. ceramic glass plate according to one of claims 6 or 7, characterized in that the or the support element or elements, equipping or intended to equip the plate, are box or tray type, and the accessory or equipments or intended for equip the plate include type heating element (s), display system (s), electronic card (s), sound or vibrating component (s), light source (s) (s), box (s) or interface (s) of control or sensor (s).
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    9. Glass ceramic plate according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that said plate is a monolithic plate having a thickness of less than 15 mm, a coefficient of expansion less than 30.10'7 K'1 between 20 and 400 ° C , and a surface greater than or equal to 0.1 m2
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    10. Furniture and / or household equipment, in particular worktops or furniture, comprising at least one glass-ceramic plate according to one of claims 1 to 9.
    [11" id="c-fr-0011]
    11. Furniture and / or household equipment according to claim 10, characterized in that said plate occupies at least 50%, if not all of a face of said furniture and / or household equipment, in particular the upper face, and is mounted, in particular horizontally, on one or more supporting elements to provide a continuous stable surface for different uses.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    FR3050367A1|2017-10-27|VITROCERAMIC PLATE FOR PLAN WORK OR FURNITURE
    FR3050604B1|2019-11-15|GLASS-CERAMIC ARTICLE
    EP3346876B1|2021-01-13|Interactive furniture and/or interactive household equipment
    WO2017187069A1|2017-11-02|Glass-ceramic plate for a worktop or a piece of furniture
    FR3040768A1|2017-03-10|WORK PLAN IN VITROCERAMIC
    FR3063723A1|2018-09-14|VITROCERAMIC ARTICLE WITH LUMINOUS DISPLAY
    WO2017187071A1|2017-11-02|Glass-ceramic plate for a worktop or a piece of furniture
    EP3887725A1|2021-10-06|Glass-ceramic article
    WO2017042470A1|2017-03-16|Glass ceramic worktop
    FR3040699A1|2017-03-10|SURFACE OF VITROCERAMIC FURNITURE
    FR3040609A1|2017-03-10|WORK PLAN IN VITROCERAMIC
    US11280499B2|2022-03-22|Glass-ceramic plate for a worktop or a piece of furniture
    FR3040611A1|2017-03-10|WORK PLAN IN VITROCERAMIC
    FR3040770A1|2017-03-10|WORK PLAN IN VITROCERAMIC
    FR3040610A1|2017-03-10|WORK PLAN IN VITROCERAMIC
    FR3040766A1|2017-03-10|WORK PLAN IN VITROCERAMIC
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    JP2019519084A|2019-07-04|
    EP3449188A1|2019-03-06|
    DE202017005498U1|2018-02-20|
    KR20190003506A|2019-01-09|
    KR102345159B1|2021-12-30|
    US20190090629A1|2019-03-28|
    CN109073234B|2020-12-08|
    FR3050367B1|2019-01-25|
    CN109073234A|2018-12-21|
    WO2017187070A1|2017-11-02|
    引用文献:
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    WO1998041064A2|1997-03-13|1998-09-17|Aktiebolaget Electrolux|A table top with induction heating elements|
    US6498326B1|1998-12-21|2002-12-24|E.G.O. Elektro-Geratebau Gmbh|Arrangement for the control of electrically controllable appliances, particularly electric cookers|
    EP1106931A2|1999-11-30|2001-06-13|Gronbach Forschung- und Entwicklungs-GmbH & Co. KG|Pan support for gas cooking appliances|
    WO2004019150A1|2002-08-14|2004-03-04|BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH|Control unit for electric household appliance|
    EP1869368A1|2005-04-14|2007-12-26|E.G.O. ELEKTRO-GERÄTEBAU GmbH|Operator control device for an electric appliance|
    EP2108893A2|2008-04-08|2009-10-14|Niro-Plan AG|Cooking hob with heat shield|
    EP2865949A1|2013-08-29|2015-04-29|BSH Hausgeräte GmbH|Operating device for a domestic appliance with a lower overhang on a control element base which is magnetically mounted|WO2020109730A1|2018-11-30|2020-06-04|Eurokera S.N.C|Glass-ceramic article|
    WO2020148382A1|2019-01-16|2020-07-23|Carsten Petersen|Tabletop with induction heating module|FR2894328B1|2005-12-05|2017-10-06|Eurokera|TRANSPARENT OR TRANSLUCENT VITROCERAMIC PLATE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME|
    US9807822B2|2009-08-17|2017-10-31|BSH Hausgeräte GmbH|Inductively heated hob having a metal-coated cover plate|
    CN201476246U|2009-08-25|2010-05-19|广东美的电器股份有限公司|Panel device of air conditioner|
    DE102010032113B9|2010-07-23|2017-06-22|Schott Ag|Transparent or transparent colored lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic with adjustable thermal expansion and its use|
    CN201870052U|2010-11-10|2011-06-22|刘畅|Classification desk board|
    CN201879091U|2010-11-22|2011-06-29|朱一军|Glass tea table connected by magnets|
    FR2975391A1|2011-05-16|2012-11-23|Eurokera|QUARTZ-BETA VITROCERAMICS WITH CONTROLLED TRANSMISSION CURVE; ARTICLES IN VITROCERAMIC LENSES, PRECURSORIC GLASSES.|
    JP5405634B2|2012-09-13|2014-02-05|株式会社ソフテム|Permanent magnet anticorrosion method|
    CN102981294B|2012-12-28|2016-08-10|深圳市华星光电技术有限公司|A kind of liquid crystal display module and liquid crystal indicator|
    CN203799896U|2013-12-18|2014-08-27|吴锡山|Glass panel wall switch box with metal framework structure|FR3040766B1|2015-09-08|2018-07-27|Eurokera S.N.C.|WORK PLAN IN VITROCERAMIC|
    EP3691412A1|2019-01-31|2020-08-05|Miele & Cie. KG|Cooking field module|
    US20210372628A1|2020-05-28|2021-12-02|Whirlpool Corporation|Cooktop assembly|
    法律状态:
    2017-04-21| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2017-10-27| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20171027 |
    2018-04-25| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2019-04-26| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2020-04-29| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2021-04-30| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1653642A|FR3050367B1|2016-04-25|2016-04-25|VITROCERAMIC PLATE FOR PLAN WORK OR FURNITURE|
    FR1653642|2016-04-25|FR1653642A| FR3050367B1|2016-04-25|2016-04-25|VITROCERAMIC PLATE FOR PLAN WORK OR FURNITURE|
    US16/095,571| US20190090629A1|2016-04-25|2017-04-24|Glass ceramic plate for worktop or furniture|
    CN201780025646.7A| CN109073234B|2016-04-25|2017-04-24|Glass-ceramic plate for a work bench or furniture|
    KR1020187030451A| KR102345159B1|2016-04-25|2017-04-24|Glass Ceramic Plates for Countertops or Furniture|
    JP2019506551A| JP2019519084A|2016-04-25|2017-04-24|Glass ceramic plate for worktop or furniture|
    EP17725301.0A| EP3449188A1|2016-04-25|2017-04-24|Glass ceramic plate for worktop or furniture|
    DE202017005498.1U| DE202017005498U1|2016-04-25|2017-04-24|Glass ceramic plate for work surfaces or furniture|
    PCT/FR2017/050963| WO2017187070A1|2016-04-25|2017-04-24|Glass ceramic plate for worktop or furniture|
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